The “Bathing of the Buddha” and the Symbolic Nature of Water

What the Buddha says about rituals and self-purification.

Katie Martin
3 min readOct 5, 2020

When practitioners pour fragrant water over the image of the Buddha, it symbolizes inner purification and purgation of their sins. The ritual is called “Bathing of the Buddha” and is performed on Vesak day every year by Buddhists and non-Buddhists alike. Not only does the pouring of water embody the calmness and serenity of Buddhism, but it is a reenactment of the Gods showering the newly-born Buddha with rain.

What is Vesak Day?

Vesak Day or “Buddha Day” marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of the historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, born 2,600 years ago. These three life events are said to have each occured on the same day many years apart. Vesak Day is typically celebrated in April or May—the exact date differs by country—and is observed by Buddhists of many traditions and even some Hindus.

Water is Important, but Only Symbolically

Bathing the Buddha on Vesak Day only serves as a ritualized reminder to Buddhist practitioners, just…

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